Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Everyone has occasional unwanted thoughts and it's not uncommon to have obsessions with things at times as well. But when these keep coming back, and are accompanied by compulsive actions, it's known as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The causes are unclear, but there are tools available to help you manage OCD, which are best used with the help of a doctor or psychiatrist.

This will be useful if you...

  • frequently have unwanted thoughts or compulsive behaviours
  • think you might have OCD
  • want to manage and control OCD

What's obsessive compulsive disorder?

Everyone has occasional unwanted thoughts. But obsessive-compulsive disorder is an anxiety disorder where you have repeated inappropriate unwanted thoughts, or feel like you absolutely have to do certain things. There are two parts to obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) – obsessions, and compulsions. People with OCD will often also feel more stressed, frustrated and depressed than people without it.

What's an obsession?

An obsession is any intrusive, unwanted or inappropriate thought that comes back repeatedly. Common obsessions are cleanliness, symmetry or religion.

What's a compulsion?

A compulsion is an activity that you have to complete to feel like things are going to be alright. You might feel like you have to do things in a certain order, clean things repeatedly, count things, or hoard a certain type of object.

What causes OCD?

Like a lot these things, the exact causes aren't clear. But it's likely brain chemistry, brain structures, stressful events and hormones all play a part.

What can you do about OCD?

There are a few different ways to manage OCD, and the best and easiest way to do it is to work with a psychiatrist or psychologist. By working with a professional, you’re most likely to find the approach, or combination of tactics, that's going to work for you.

Some tools to manage OCD include:

  • Medication
  • Exercise
  • Talking to others with OCD
  • Keeping a journal
  • Relaxation techniques

You can't expect too much up-front. It's something that's going to take a lot of time and a bit of tinkering before you'll see massive results. But they'll happen over time.

What can I do now?

  • Practice waiting before you act on a compulsion
  • Find different ways to relax
  • Visit a psychologist for help with coping strategies
Last reviewed: 19 June, 2013
Did you find this article helpful?
Thanks for your rating.

Add a comment

Read the commenting guidelines: keep ReachOut.com safe and respectful
 

3 Comments

  • ruenhonx   (98 days ago)

    Hey Cinny1998, I know life might seem hard right now and you are going through a difficult time and Sophie has given you some awesome advice and if you do need support and someone to talk to please come to the forums. We are here for you

  • Sophie-RO   (100 days ago)

    Hey there Cinny1998... It's really sad to hear that you aren't coping. You've described, anxiety, OCD, suicidal thoughts & having a break down. That is a lot for one person to handle on their own. However, it makes me really hopeful for you that you've already been researching what is going on for you and trying to find help online. And you've even taken that a step further by reaching out to us here. That was brave - and a step in the right direction. Now you need to keep going. It's really important that you know that just because you've had thoughts of ending your life - they are just thoughts and they don't have to be turned into actions. A lot of young people have told me that they have thoughts of ending their life because they can't cope with the pain any more and they want it to end. It's is 100% reasonable to want pain to end but I can guarantee you need to be alive to feel pain end. That help is out there, it's not always easy to find exactly what's right for you but you are worth the effort to find out. Have you checked out our Getting Help section (http://au.reachout.com/Tough-Times/Getting-help)? Or have you tried talking to someone in your life, or a doctor? You can also anonymously talk to eHeadspace (www.eheadspace.org.au) about your anxiety and OCD. However if you are worried that your thoughts of suicide are becoming overwhelming it's important that you contact Suicide Call Back Service immediately (http://www.suicidecallbackservice.org.au/). In the meantime I really want to encourage you to come on over to the forums (http://forums.au.reachout.com/) where you can chat with other people who have been in a similar situation and made it through. I recently heard someone wrote that HOPE stands for, Hold On Pain Ends.... That really struck a chord with me - I hope it does with you too. Keeping reaching out - you'll get there.

  • Cinny1998   (103 days ago)

    I have OCD and its only with one thing at the moment. I have perfectionism as sell so everything has to be perfect for me.. I also have anxiety and suicidal thoughts. I recently had a small mental break down and a major panic and anxiety attack I hate my life and can't handle it anymore.