Body image: Love the skin you're in
What is body image?
Body image is your attitude towards your body - how you see yourself, how you think and feel about the way you look and how you think others perceive you. Your body image can be influenced by your own beliefs and attitudes as well as those of society, the media and peer groups.
An unhealthy body image is thinking your body is bigger or smaller that it is in reality, believing that you aren't perfect on the outside, and thinking that how you look on the outside is your entirety. You are more than just your skin!
A healthy body image is being comfortable in your own skin, being happy with the way you look, and feeling good within yourself.
For more info on body image issues specific to guys check out the Body image + blokes fact sheet.
How do people get unhealthy body image?
It is likely that you come across images of other people from all over the place on a daily basis. These images probably include a large proportion of images of super-slim or buff male and female models in magazines, super-skinny celebrities on TV, and slender mannequins in stores, and it is possible that being bombarded by all these images might make you feel bad about yourself and the way your body looks, and you may feel like it is important to be like them.
In truth, over the course of history, the ideal body shape has changed. It has always been the opposite of the social climate. During the potato famine in Ireland, it was very stylish to be plump, as it showed style and wealth. These days, some reasons why it is fashionable to be slim and well toned might be that it shows you have the money for a gym membership or a personal trainer.
Body image: did you know?
- Only about 5 to 10% of women are in the height and weight range of models.
- Males are also unlikely to the height and weight range of models.
- The images of models (male and female) portrayed in magazines are altered with airbrushing and fancy lighting.
- The images in magazines don't reflect different shapes, cultures, and sizes. They have a "one size fits all" policy to our multicultural and diverse world.
- Dress models (for girls) in stores are an average size 8, yet the average women is between a 12 and 16, and the guy models are super toned, size 30s. Have you noticed the only size of men's pants you can ever find at the shops are 30s?
- When it comes to weight, genetics may be more important than the environment or learned behaviour.
Unhealthy body image can damage your self-esteem
An unhealthy body image can damage your self-esteem. Once you feel bad about the way you look, you may be inclined to think that you, as a person, are not as worthy. No matter what you look like, you are special. A person with a healthy body image will, most likely, have clear boundaries between body image and self image.
If you are feeling inadequate about your body or yourself in general, it may be worth talking to someone about it. This may be a family member, friend, teacher or counsellor.
Check out the Who can help you section for more information about how these people might be able to help. A happier and more confident you may also translate to others reacting more positively towards you.
How to get a more positive body image
Instead of passively receiving unrealistic images, why don't you:
Question messages in the media - Every time you see a magazine article telling you to become thinner/wear a particular type of clothing/buy a certain kind of shampoo, ask yourself why the article is doing so. Is it to sell more copies or to encourage the purchase of a particular item? What will happen to you if you don't listen to the article? What would you think if you hadn't read the article at all?
Are the images you see in the media showing strong, respectable, smart people or are they showing somebody solely focused on how pretty or handsome they are?
Stand up for your rights - You don't have to listen to what other people say about how you look. You have the right to be happy with who you are. Don't let anybody take that away from you.
Choose your media - Does reading magazines actually improve your life? Do you want to be a girl or guy out there only to impress a potential boyfriend or girlfriend, or do you want to be somebody out there to live life to the fullest?
Find your own style - Wear what you want to wear and not what is in fashion. Fashion comes and goes but we'll outlast the trends!
Describe yourself - Without a single word to your physique, say good things about yourself. Try to describe your friends without how they look. Think of the good parts of them. When you come up with something, tell them! It will make their day all the better and we can never underestimate the power of our words.
What do you think?
In Mission Australia's 2008 National Survey of Young Australians it was reported that body image was the number one issue that young people were concerned about. Is it something that you think is an issue amongst your friends?
Body image is something we all have to deal with. Read some of the other stories and resources on ReachOut.com:
- Body image + blokes (Fact sheet)
- Self esteem: Felling ok about who you are (Fact sheet)
- Let's be positive about our bodies (Video)
Acknowledgement:
Kaz Cooke 1962-, 1994, Real gorgeous: the truth about body and beauty, Allen & Unwin, St. Leonards, N.S.W. with the permission of Allen and Unwin www.allenandunwin.com.au
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12 Comments
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gphelps
5 months ago
Reply ReportThat's such a good point jackamabob, when we think of our friends we don't think of them in terms of their appearance, we think about the things we value about them: that they kind, caring, funny, honest, etc... These things are way more important than how we look! It's a really great idea to let people know the things we like & value about them, to help keep reminding people that appearance is not the most important thing :)
jackamabob
5 months ago
Reply Reportwell, Describe yourself - Without a single word to your physique, say good things about yourself. Try to describe your friends without how they look. Think of the good parts of them. When you come up with something, tell them! It will make their day all the better and we can never underestimate the power of our words
olivegirl
8 months ago
Reply ReportI see what you're saying Mara May, but I think we can fall into a trap of thinking that we need the love and approval of a boyfriend/girlfriend to feel good about ourselves.  Following on from MusicalLibran, healthy body image is about acceptive yourself regardless of what others think. It's so liberating and empowering to realise that you don't need to rely on others to know that you are pefect just the way you are - flaws and all. You don't have to love your perceived flaws but you can acknowledge and appreciate that they make you who you are...and that person is pretty darn good!
Mara May
9 months ago
Reply ReportI've always hated the way I look. Everything about it annoys me somewhat. I do know that, All of the models and actors are insanely beautiful & airbrushed. But, going to an all girls' school, I was constantly surrounded by people thinner & prettier than me, and everyone constantly obsessed over their image.
What MusicalLibran said is true though. Stupid as it sounds, getting a boyfriend was insanely helpful. Being loved, for me and not for what I looked like was amazing. And, the fact that he did also like what I looked like was a massive self esteem boost. His hugs really made me see that, if someone else could love me, I could too.
MusicalLibran
12 months ago
Reply ReportI've struggled with my body image too - which led to a viscious cycle of yo-yo dieting, weight gain, more dieting ...until finally I had weight loss surgery and lost 50kg. In trying to deal with how I then felt about the inevitable loose skin....I went left of field. Instead of more surgery - I got serious about trying to accept my body.
I started getting regular massages with someone who gently insisted that he be allowed to touch and massage all the bits of me that I despise - especially that loose wobbly tum.
It's non sexual. It's just relaxing and accepting - and in the six months since starting to have these massages regularly - I've really shifted how I actually feel about my body. The attention and acceptance given to me through the massage has shifted my feelings more than trying to be disciplined and positive in my thinking ever did.
(I always GOT it intellectually that I should have acceptance - but it never translated to how I felt).
I can't say strongly enough - touch and be touched. Let your skin and muscles accept the message that you are worthy and beautiful as you are, even when your mind doesn't. I think I might not have struggled so badly with weight and body issues if I'd allowed myself this when I was much younger.
Snuffle nose
about 1 year ago
Reply ReportHello
I have had struggles with my body image and the way I look, short and stocky. I had professional Drs. say to my face that I am fat, but he did not measure my BMI and muscle and fat content or weigh me even!
I got so cheesed off to the point I rolled up my sleeve and snared," I work out with weight to keep my body fit and strong, now you at this arm and tell me if it's fat or not!"
I tensed the muscles in my forearm whist asking him to tell me if I was fat or not. People don't have go through this filth,but it happens I am afraid.
The Dr must of thought I was gonna thump him! Well it seems the norm to ridicule anyone who's fat, too skinny or more or less different and stick out like a sore thumb! Hate that stereotype as many people put though hell though their because of something that they couldn't be helped !
Natasha :)
about 1 year ago
Reply ReportPositivity I think is the key.
If people didn't have social pressure to be "normal", as in super thin, etc. then how awesome would the world be? So much more smiling face and happier days. I believe that it is important to be healthy but there's a point when healthy becomes unhealthy at either side of the scale. Balance is needed. :)
With body images it can feel impossible to get that skinny but is it right for you? Do you need to be that thin? Would health complications result if you were that skinny, seeing as you'd most probably lacking nutrients?
Being happy and healthy is all that matters, no one is required to conform to fit in to society. Just be yourself. :)
anna
over 2 years ago
Reply ReportHi Gina-Bernadette :)
Body image is your attitude towards your body, and how you see yourself. So negative or unhealthy body image is when your attitude towards your body is negative.
In terms of distortion - thinking you are different to what you actually are - I guess it is going to be hard to rely on yourself to know this if the way you see your body is distorted!
If you are concerned you the way you see yourself may be distorted, it may be good to talk to someone about it. Check out the suggestions for how to get help in the body dysmorphic disorder fact sheet - listed on the left side of this page in the related links section.
Regardless of whether or not the way you see your body is distorted, you can improve the way you see yourself - both in terms of the physical and the way you think about yourself in general.
Check out the tips in this fact sheet and the self-esteem fact sheet self-esteem fact sheet - listed on the left side of this page in the related links section - for more tips on how to do this!
Gina-Bernadette
over 2 years ago
Reply Reportim not sure if i have distorted body image - how can you tell?
anna
over 2 years ago
Reply ReportIf you feel comfortable in your own skin and feel good within yourself - then you have healthy body image.
Not many people ever feel like they 100% love every bit of their bodies, but it's when that starts to impact on the way you feel about yourself (self-image) that it's a problem and that you might need to learn to become better friends with yourself.
The self-esteem fact sheets (links on the left) might be helpful.
The body dysmorphic disorder fact sheet might also be helpful :)
Doris
over 2 years ago
Reply ReportI sometimes wonder how can you tell if the view of your own body is distorted? In another words, how can you tell if you got unhealthy body image? Does it involve checking your BMI and asking for professional opinion?
Meke
over 2 years ago
Reply ReportI think body image is such an important issue that has widespread effects on so many people. I think part of the reason is that it is such a systemic issue - by that I mean its not just something that people feel and others might disagree. Its something that is promoted in many levels of society, by the media (even government advertising targeting health), by families, by peers and in individuals. I think for me my aim is not to have perfect body image (or think, omg I'm so hot!) but more about a balanced approach in which I work towards feeling healthy (physically) but also changing my perspectives and perceptions to be more compassionate and accepting towards myself!