Cannabis (marijuana)
General facts about cannabis
Cannabis comes from a plant called Cannabis Sativa. Cannabis, hashish and hashish oil all come from the plant. Each is a different strength with cannabis being the least powerful and hashish oil being the most.
Effects of cannabis
Using cannabis can have both immediate and longer-term effects. These effects may vary from person to person. Things that may influence how you are affected by the drug are:
- the amount and strength of the cannabis, hash or hashish oil
- the way it is taken (eg smoked or eaten)
- your weight, size and health
- your mood when you take it
- what else you are taking with it
- the environment where you are taking it eg at home with friends, at a party, or by yourself.
Some of the more immediate effects of cannabis use may include:
- a feeling of euphoria
- a loss of concentration
- relaxation
- a feeling of confidence
- wanting to eat more
- red eyes
- wanting to talk and/or laugh more than usual
- losing balance and coordination
- feelings of anxiety or paranoia.
Some of the possible long-term effects of cannabis use are:
Lung problems (eg chronic bronchitis, lung cancer) - Cannabis smoke contains ingredients that can damage the lungs, affect your physical health and fitness and possibly cause cancer. If cannabis is smoked over many years it may impair lung functioning, which increases the chances of developing lung disease.
Difficulties with memory and attention - It has been shown that cannabis use over the longer term can cause problems with memory, attention and processing of complex information. This may affect everyday life when you are learning something new or doing something difficult. It can affect your ability to learn and can affect your performance at school, TAFE or uni.
Research shows, however, that the effects on memory and cognition are reversed by complete abstinence of at least one year.
Development of dependence - Most people who use cannabis don't go on to use it regularly, or develop problems with it. However, there are a number of people who will become dependent on cannabis.
The chance of becoming dependent on cannabis is similar to the chance of becoming dependent on alcohol. If someone is dependent on cannabis they may experience a difficulty controlling their use or be spending a lot of time involved in cannabis and less time on other things in their life.
For information about getting help for cannabis use you may want to check out the Who can help you section of the fact sheet or see the fact sheets on the left side of the page.
Increased risk of mental health problems - Some people have a greater risk of developing mental health problems than others. Cannabis use may trigger problems if, for example, you have a family history of serious mental illness (such as schizophrenia or depression), or you are vulnerable to developing it. If you already have a serious mental illness, cannabis use usually makes some of your symptoms worse.
Cannabis + experimentation
It is not uncommon to experiment with cannabis. Experimentation does not necessarily lead to problem use. If you are concerned about someone's cannabis use it may be helpful to speak with National Cannabis Information and Prevention Centre's (NCPIC) Cannabis Information and Helpline: 1800 30 40 50 or The Alcohol and Drug Information Service (ADIS).
ADIS specialises in drug and alcohol issues. The 'More information' section below has the contact numbers for each State.
It may also be helpful to calmly talk with the person you are concerned about. Trying to talk to them in a confrontational way may only alienate them and push them further away.
Mixing cannabis with other drugs
Mixing cannabis and other drugs may be dangerous. If cannabis is taken with other drugs the effects of the cannabis and other drugs may be stronger.
Cannabis + driving or operating heavy machinery
If you have been using cannabis driving or operating heavy machinery is dangerous. If you are stoned your attention span may be less or you may find it harder to react if something unexpected happens. It is possible to experience these effects even if you don't feel stoned.
Cannabis + the law
The use and sale of cannabis is illegal in all Australian States and Territories, but each one has different laws and penalties. In some places, the possession and use of small amounts of cannabis have been decriminalised. This does not mean that cannabis use is legal in these places, it means that if you are caught, you may have to pay a fine and can still end up having a criminal record.
While being busted for cannabis use may not seem like a big deal when you are young, having a criminal record for a cannabis offence may restrict your options for things you want to do in life such as employment or travel. For more information about cannabis and the law you may want to check out the Lawstuff website.
Getting help for cannabis use
It may be a big step to get help for your cannabis use. Managing your drug use may include speaking to a professional or it may be possible to reduce it on your own. If you are wanting to know more about managing your cannabis use you may want to get in touch with the National Cannabis Information and Prevention Centre's (NCPIC) Cannabis Information and Helpline: 1800 30 40 50. If you would like to find out more, check out the NCPIC website: www.ncpic.org.au.
For more local information about getting help for cannabis use you may want to contact Alcohol and Drug Information Service (ADIS), the numbers are listed in the more information section below. You could also check out the Getting help for drug use fact sheet.
More information
Phone numbers within Australia
NCPIC Cannabis Information and Helpline: 1800 30 40 50
NSW Alcohol and Drug Information Service (ADIS) - (02) 9361 8000 or 1800 422 599 in rural and regional NSW.
Directline (Victorian Based)- or 1800 888 236
SA ADIS - (08) 8363 8618 or 1300 131 340
WA ADIS - (08) 9442 5000 or 1800 198 024
QLD ADIS - (07) 3837 5989 or 1800 177 833
Tasmanian ADIS - (03) 9416 1818 or 1800 811 994
NT ADIS - 1800 629 683 or Alice Springs (08) 8951 7580 or Darwin (08) 8922 8399
NT Aminty House - (08) 8944 6565 or 1800 384 372
ACT ADIS - (02) 6205 4545
Acknowledgements
The information is adapted from the booklet "What's the deal on Cannabis?" by the National Cannabis Prevention and Information Centre (NCPIC).
Get informed! The best way to stay safe and have a good time is to be aware of the facts. Check out some of our other resources on ReachOut.com
- Party first aid (Video)
- Finding out (Story)
- Getting help for drug use (Fact Sheet)
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18 Comments
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Dominque
10 days ago
Reply ReportMy bf smokes it and has b4 I met him I'm just ova it coz wen he had none he takes his shit out on me and our 2 kids and we have one on the way I think it's a waste of money and tell him wen we don't have the money he can't have it but he always ticks up and that pisses me off he can't even talk to us in the morning unless he has a cone 1st
legaleagle
about 1 month ago
Reply ReportTo Matt Law Reform, I am very interested where you got that statistic stating cannabis kills 0 people. Whilst it may not be the most dangerous of drugs, the situations in which cannabis is taken can most certainly cause a person to die. Whether or not that is caused by the drug itself or a person stepping out onto the road and getting hit by a car through lack of coordination, cannabis still causes numerous health risks, and subsequent deaths. I guess the argument is that if they stepped onto the road they died from a car accident, but if it wasn't for cannabis would that person be dead? Unlikely, but I'm no fortune teller.
I guess what I want to say is that whilst you have a valid point about laws not necessarily being in place for community benefits, I do believe there is still a place for the regulation of drugs, if not for the specific medical benefits, but the situations in which individuals find themselves whilst taking them.
ledlights
4 months ago
Reply Reportthanks for sharing infomation about marijuana.
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Edited by moderator - link to commercial website
SickBoy
8 months ago
Reply ReportYeah Matt is right, cannabis law is ridiculous when compared to other legal drugs, including prescription drugs for that matter which kill over 30,000 in the US a year.
Roisin - RO Crew
9 months ago
Reply ReportHi there Matt Law Reform.
Matt Law Reform
9 months ago
Reply ReportA very good question Purple_Flamingo. People start taking drugs for many reasons and in many cases they are good and valid reasons. Cannabis is a medicine. It has been used to treat a vast array of medical conditions. (Mod edit - Please see guidelines re: medical advise)
A common misconception is that the drug laws are designed to protect the community. The truth is that the government doesn't care about our health, this is merely used as an excuse for the law. Tobacco kills 20,000 per year, alcohol kills 3,000 and cannabis kills 0. There is no recorded death from cannabis anywhere in the world ever. Health risks simply are not the reason cannabis is illegal. The law is in place for complex corporate and political reasons which I won't go into.
The point I want to make is that cannabis is a medicine. It can be extremely useful medically and medicinal use is legal in several countries and currently 15 states in America. As a medicine, like all medicines it needs to be treated with respect and can be abused. Cannabis abuse can definitely be bad for you but the vast majority of users don't abuse it.
faceless
11 months ago
Reply ReportThanks for the advice. I have decided i will do it in the next few weeks, so i will keep you updated.
nikki
11 months ago
Reply ReportHey Faceless,
It's important to strongly consider your professionals advice. They can help you with you concerns of your mental and physical withdrawal.
I think it's really strong of you to want to take your health seriously and look after yourself. While cannabis may have helped you with symptoms, the underlying condition won't go away.
Maybe calling the cannabis quit line will give you an insight into what the process and the experience of what happens. They provide free professional counselling, advice, tips and support to help people who wish to quit cannabis The number is 180030 40 50 and they are available 11.00 am - 8.00pm Monday to Friday. Here is a link to more info about them: http://ncpic.org.au/ncpic/helpline/
Quitting anything can be really tough at first - but it will send you on your way to dealing with your bipolar and controlling your depression and anxiety.
Best of luck with everything,
faceless
12 months ago
Reply ReportI am a 24 year old male, diagnosed only this week with bipolar 2.(After 4 years of thinking i had depression and anxiety)
I have smoked cannabis in small amounts and only occasionally since my teens.
However in the last 6 months or so i have smoked every single day. I initially turned to using it heavily after i noticed that it help with my low moods giving me motivation, and it helped with anxiety. I also had the benifit of it helping with nausea, which is a common side effect with starting new anti depressants. In this time however i have become a much heavier user, smoking all day and i think the good effects are starting to wear off me. My doctor and psycholgist both understand that it has helped me through difficult times, but are concerned about long term damage and the fact my new medication might not stabalize. Im seriously considering giving up all together, but i am scared of being all alone with this illness, and im worried about withdrawal and how long it may last. Any advice appreciated.
rajagopal313
about 1 year ago
Reply Reportcannabis
Roisin - RO Crew
about 1 year ago
Reply ReportHi missjak,
If smoking cannabis is effecting your normal everyday life then you do need to do something about it. You have shown yourself to be amazingly strong and brave by posting on here asking for advice and have already taken a massive step, so well done you :)
I suggest that you call the cannabis quit line, it provides free professional counselling, advice, tips and support to help people who wish to quit cannabis. The number is 180030 40 50 and they are available 11.00 am - 8.00pm Monday to Friday. Here is a link to more info about them: http://ncpic.org.au/ncpic/helpline/
I also suggest that you take a look at this pdf booklet written by the national cannabis prevention and information centre. The booklet talks you through quitting and has loads of helpful info:http://ncpic.org.au/static/downloads/workforce/cannabisinfo/resources/whats-the-deal-on-quitting-a-do-it-yourself-guide-to-quitting-cannabis.pdf
I hope you find this info helpful
Take care
Roisin - RO Crew
missjak
about 1 year ago
Reply ReportI am a 23yr old female & I have been an everyday marijuana smoker for the past 4 years & although I DON'T let it interfere with my work life & social life I do acknowledge that I do have a problem but as it is so readily available to me I can't even imagine giving up. Even though I would like to.
When I get home from work the first thing I do is smoke to feel relaxed each day.
I wish I didnt have a dependancy on it, or that I turned my recreational fun into an everyday habit, but I dont think I have the will power on my own when I live with another daily smoker. (Moving is not an option).
I see a drug rehabillitation facility as my only option for giving up the habit though I am not prepared to board with heroin addicts, ice addicts, etc.
Also if I gave up, I would have trouble sleeping as I did before I started smoking (pot) and really not keen on taking medication & possibly become addicted to this as a result.
So I feel at a loss and would like any ideas or questions or opinions. Feel free, because as much as I enjoy it, I know I have a problem & maybe its time I considered giving up but I just dont know where to start! (or how im going to sleep).
kevi
over 1 year ago
Reply Reportthis program needs more information so you can do my assignment
Purple_Flamingo
over 1 year ago
Reply ReportWhy do some people start smoking or taking drugs when they know that its bad for them?Â
Just a question....
jesusrockz2
over 1 year ago
Reply ReportYep! I was a dope smoker in fact it nearly consumed my life.The first smoke I had lead me to have more.Not proud of this but now it`s just occasionaly
~funky_fairy~
almost 2 years ago
Reply Reportits pretty much moderation but you always want to feel that high so it turns into every day use, it also depends what kind of head space your in. its ok if you smoke joints but its when you start smoking bongs you see a real change.
errrg
almost 2 years ago
Reply Report Just don't let it get it get in the way of life, it can be abused like alcohol, ect.
Arabian101
over 2 years ago
Reply ReportThis information was soo usful I hope it can help you because is sure helped me alot!