Stress
What is stress?
Stress is a feeling that's created when you react to certain events. It's the body's way of rising to a challenge and preparing to meet a tough situation with focus, strength, stamina, and heightened alertness.
Stress becomes a problem when you become over-stressed and it starts to affect how you cope with day to day stuff.
How does stress affect the body?
The human body responds to events that provoke stress (stressors) by activating the nervous system and specific hormones. The hypothalamus signals the adrenal glands to produce more of the hormones adrenaline and cortisol and release them into the bloodstream. These hormones speed up heart rate, breathing rate, blood pressure, and metabolism. The physical changes prepare you to react quickly and effectively to handle the pressure of the moment.
This natural reaction is known as the stress response. Working properly, the body's stress response improves your ability to perform well under pressure.
What causes you to over-stress?
Stress affects everybody in a different way. What causes one person to become over-stressed may not have the same affect on someone else.
Many things may cause people to become over-stressed, including:
- exams
- problems at school or work
- sexual, physical or emotional abuse
- relationships
- new responsibilities
- moving to a new place
- a traumatic event - such as the death of a loved one
- new or chronic illness or disability
- peer pressure, being bullied
- unrealistic expectations placed on you by yourself, friend, family or culture
What can happen if you're over-stressed?
If you become over-stressed it may have unwanted consequences for your health - both physical and psychological. Some of these may include:
Psychological + emotional
- feeling hostile, angry, or irritable
- feeling anxious
- avoiding other people
- crying
- moodiness, feeling frustrated with things that normally don't bother you
- low self-esteem or lack of confidence
- anxiety attacks
-
depression or sadness
Physical
- upset stomach, diarrhoea, or indigestion
- headache
- backache
- inability to sleep
- eating too much or too little
- raised heart-rate
- smoking
If you are experiencing any of these problems you may want to talk to your local doctor, youth worker or school counsellor.
Stress + relationships
Maintaining relationships with friends, family, people we work with or boyfriends/girlfriends may be difficult at times and may cause you to become over-stressed. This is might be because you have different values or expectations from each other.
To help manage the stress, it may be helpful to talk to someone about what is upsetting you. Talking to someone you trust may help you to work out why you are stressed out by the relationship and what you can do about it.
Managing stress
It may not be possible to remove the stress from your life, however managing your stress may help you to get things done. Below are some ideas for managing stress:
Go for a walk or run
Exercising can be a good way of relieving stress. It helps to get rid of all that pent up energy and can leave you feeling much calmer. Any sort of exercise can be good. You may want to go and kick a footy with friends or head to the gym.
Hang out with friends
If you are feeling stressed you may need to take your mind off things for a while. Hanging out with friends is one way of doing that. It may be that similar things that stress you out, also stress your friends out, and so talking about your problems with them may be helpful.
Taking some deep breaths
Deep breathing can help to relax the body and hence calm you down. Taking deep breaths before an exam, game, job interview or before going on stage may help to calm you down and focus on what it is you are about to do.
Setting realistic goals
Becoming over-stressed may make it harder to keep things in perspective. Setting realistic goals (both for the short-term and long-term) and priorities and time management may be useful ways of managing your stress. You may want to check out the fact sheet on Exam time: stress management tips, Time management and Setting goals for more information.
Have multiple options to achieve your goals
There is never just one way to achieve something. It's important not to put all your eggs into one basket - investigate and plan other ways to get to where you want to go, whether it's a uni degree, job, or holiday vacation.
Try to avoid smoking, alcohol + caffeine
It may be tempting to use smoking and alcohol as a means of managing your stress. Try to avoid using these things as a way of coping, as in the long run they may make you more stressed out.
Watch what you're thinking
Your outlook, attitude, and thoughts influence the way you see things. Is your cup half full or half empty? A healthy dose of optimism can help you make the best out of stressful circumstances. Even if you're out of practice, or tend to be a bit of a pessimist, everyone can learn to think more optimistically and reap the benefits.
Speaking to someone
If you are finding you are always stressed and it is hard to carry on with day to day stuff, it may be helpful to talk to someone about it. Parents, teachers, a school counsellor or youth worker are people that may be able to help you cope. Check out the Who can help you section for more info.
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14 Comments
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Libby
over 1 year ago
Reply ReportStress is the body’s way of physically preparing to either fight off or run from the stressful situation we are about to encounter (also known as the fight or flight response). Since most situations do not require us to do either, the effects of stress can sometimes be counterproductive. Reminding yourself that feeling anxious and scared won’t be helpful in the upcoming situation can help us to relax and rethink what we need to do to prepare for whatever we are about to encounter. Taking several, slow deep breaths is a very quick and easy way to rid yourself stress induced anxiety.
Meke
over 1 year ago
Reply ReportLibby I think you are right - the body can have a really natural or unplanned response to stressful situations and sometimes I think you actually have to use the mind to help logically reduce the arousal in the body (if that makes sense?)...like changing your thinking or really evaluating how useful feeling stressed will be.
I know for me, sometimes stress feels so huge and overwhelming that no amount of logic seems to help though. A counsellor told me recently that sometimes the central nervous system can go into a state of hyper-arousal (especially after a really full on or traumatic event or memory) and that made sense to me. She suggested some ways of getting it out like expressive therapies, doing art, screaming (in a safe place...not sure how this one would play out, hahaha) or actually facing right up to the stress and voicing or externalising all the stress rather than trying to push it down.
I gave the last one a try and I did find it helpful. I'd love to know if anyone has tried this sort of thing and how helpful it has been in dealing with stress (because I think everyone faces stress at some time!).
ahw1
12 months ago
Reply ReportHi I am getting stressed out because of not only work but socialy as well as I want to purchase a house and go into my own business but cant as there are too many hurdles to jump over. I have been to loan people and banks and they cant help me because of my credit rating and not holding a job for too long time, my wife is on my back about money and my children want money as well I have put myself in debt for my family you could say.
I am working out bush trying to save money but living out here is also expensive I live in a work supplied house where I get free rent,power,phone every 3 months we get free airfare, this allsounds good it is but it has its down falls too, like distance to the nearest town expensive food,repairs.
My stress is that I cant get anywhere or do anything I want becuse of financial hardship as no finance company will lend us money to purchase a house even with first home owners grant. Yes my STRESS is financial by the credit rating mob and the govt they are keeping me from going ahead in life. I have 6 children to care for as well as a wife it is very hard to look forward in life and I am not the only one in this kind of boat either.
It would be greatful to hear from anyone who can help me but not only me others who are in the same prodicument as I am in and I am trying my hardest to get out of.
Porcelain
12 months ago
Reply ReportHi there ahw1
Edited by moderator 12 months ago
Charlotte-RO Crew
12 months ago
Reply ReportHey there ahw1,
Sounds like you have a lot on your plate but still trying to get ahead and do your best for your family. This is very admirable but can be extremely stressful.
I would advise that you speak with someone about your stress levels. I know that the cause of your stress appears all external and therefore all out of your control - but if you work through the way you think about these external factors with a counsellor - the stress will ease.
I normally advise to contact the counsellors at Kids Helpline - 1800 55 1800 or visit their website kidshelp.com.au to try their web/email counselling - but I feel you may be older than 25 years (?) which is their cut off.
Lifeline - is a great service - they are open 24/7 and you can call them on 13 11 14. They may be able to connect you to someone in your area (or not too far away) who can provide some financial counselling.
I hope you give them a try - good for you for taking the first step in addressing your stress levels.
We wish you all the best :)
MJay
5 months ago
Reply ReportIm living with my boyfriend Jeff.
And We're stuggling big time about money. it is always in the back of our minds, and most of our arguments are about what we cant do or buy. And it really stresses me out.
Im receieving dissability payments, but then again thats not enough.
Jeff has a really secure job in defence.
So we both have income, but still its not enough!
we have bills climbing up above our heads and it keeps on building.
We're doing everything we can to save money aside for bills.
We dont know what to do! Its slowly tearing us apart!
Roisin - RO Crew
5 months ago
Reply ReportHi MJay,
Welcome to Reach Out :)
I really am sorry to hear about everything you are going through right now. Financial issues can be really stressful and can put alot of stress on a relationship.
Have you you and your boyfriend thought about seeing a financial counsellor? Lifeline on 13 11 14 should be able to put you in contact with one in your local area and they are also awesome to talk to and will be able to give you some advice on how to deal with your stress.
I hope this information helps
Also don't forget to take care of you during this stessful time. For tips on this check out our fact sheet on relaxation here:
http://au.reachout.com/find/articles/relaxation
Take Care,
Roisin - RO Crew
Titch
5 months ago
Reply ReportHi, I'm massively stressed out, I have a million things due when I go back to uni after this week, I don't think I can keep up, I was considering dropping out but then thought that if I could try and catch up for this semester then see if everything would get better, unfortunately I just checked my due dates for Lit and broke down as soon as i saw the due date for the first major essay. I don't think I can handle the workload and because of all the stress my mind has gone blank, all I can think of are negative things and outcomes... I think I'm completely screwed
Help me
Porcelain
5 months ago
Reply ReportHi Titch,
Roisin - RO Crew
5 months ago
Reply ReportHi Titch,
I really am sorry to hear about how stressful you are finding uni. Uni can be really really stressful especially when you have a heap of essays due at the same time.
I think U.Lied has given some awesome advise as uni counsellors can often help you negotiate extentions on your essays with your lectures awell as listen and give suport.
Have you had a look at this fact sheet:
http://au.reachout.com/find/articles/bombing-out-of-school-uni-or-tafe
It has lot's of really practical tips for when you are stressed out about ubi work.
Remember if you feel like talking to someone about how you are feeling Kids Help Line on 1800 55 1800 and Life line on 13 11 14 are there to listen 24/7 and are really nice too :)
All the Best
Roisin- RO Crew
Titch
5 months ago
Reply ReportU.<3.Lied: I am going to see the uni cousellor tomorrow before class, some of the work I'm behind in is on an extension, I do the to do list on a whiteboard on the wall, it is my first year and coming from a small town to go to uni is a pain.
Roisin: I looked at the fact sheet and I think that it IS the subjects that are messing me around, but at this campus there isn't really much choice, I have to do all of the subjects because they are all this campus have for Arts students. I have also spoken to my dad about it and came to the conclusion that if I defer the course and start again elsewhere then I wouldn't be quite as pressed stressed and depressed. all will be much clearer tomorrow for me, I know it will... I hope it will
Roisin - RO Crew
5 months ago
Reply ReportHi Titch,
It's awesome to hear that you are going to see your uni counsellor and talking about this with your family. Reaching Out for help is not an easy thing to do so you should be really proud of yourself :)
I really hope that your trip to the counsellor helped clarify what is going on for you.
Remember if things ever do get on top of you, you can call Kids Help Lne on 1800 55 1800 or Lifeline on 13 11 14.
Take Care
Roisin -RO Crew
Sparkling Stranger
3 months ago
Reply Reporti am doing this with school as an article, and i find that it is helping alot with my stresses at schoool.
Thanks Alot Reach Out. !
Sparkling Stranger
Porcelain
3 months ago
Reply ReportHey there,
Have a wonderful week