What makes a good friend?

Having good friends is really important to your happiness. Figure out the signs of a good friend, and learn tips for how to be there for your friend when they need it.

This can help if…

  • you’re not sure about a friendship
  • you don’t know what to do or say to a friend
  • you want to figure out what a good friend is

Why good friends are so important

A lot of research has been done looking into the benefits of friendship, and the research has found exactly what you might expect. It turns out that the better quality relationships you have; the more likely you are to be happy. Therefore it’s good for your happiness to be a great friend to someone and to have a group of good friends supporting you. But it can be hard to pinpoint exactly what makes a good friend.

Signs of a good friend

Friends will come and go in your life, but more important than how long a friendship lasts, is that a good friend will love you for who you are. The way you can tell the sign of a good friend is by looking at the actions they take –big and small – that show they care.

Some common signs of a good friend include
  • someone who will support you no matter what
  • someone you can trust and who won’t judge you
  • someone who won’t put you down or deliberately hurt your feelings
  • someone who is kind and has respect for you
  • someone who will love you because they choose to, not because they feel like they should
  • someone whose company you enjoy
  • showing loyalty
  • being trustworthy and willing to tell you the truth, even when it’s hard
  • someone who can laugh when you do
  • someone who is willing to stick around when things get tough
  • someone who makes you smile
  • someone who is there to listen
  • someone who will cry when you cry.

How to be a good friend

If you want to do all or many of the things listed above for someone you care about, you’re already a good friend. It’s also common though, to not know exactly what to do or say to be there for someone. Some practical things you can do to be there for a friend include:

Listen. Listening is so important not to underestimate, but it can be hard to do. The best way to listen is to try and understand the situation from your friends’ point of view. If you aim to do this, you’ll naturally find yourself beginning to ask the right sort of questions and they will appreciate having someone who really cares about how they feel and what they’re going through. You don’t have to have all the answers, and you shouldn’t assume your friend wants advice – they might just want to talk so that they can work out what they’re going to do themselves.

Ask them what they need. If you’re worried about someone and you want to be there for them, just ask them what they need- that way you know what they find helpful during tough times, and you can be there in a way that’s most useful to them.

Get physical. Smiles and hugs are a great way to show friends that they’re not alone, that you’re there for them, and that they are important.

Keep in touch. Even if you guys aren’t nearby each other, making an effort to keep in touch through facebook, emails, texts and calls will show your friend you are there for them.

Tell them how you feel. You don’t have to make a big deal of it all the time but sometimes there are moments where letting someone know that they’re important to you through something you say, can make a big difference to how someone is feeling.

Get the facts. If your friend has a medical condition, or a mental health issue, a good way to offer support is to learn about what they’ve been diagnosed with. Taking an interest in what they’re going through shows that you care, and that you’re planning to stick around no matter what’s going on.

Be willing to make a tough call. If you think the safety of your friend is at risk, you might need to act without their consent and get help (see the sidebar for where you can seek help). It can be a hard choice particularly when you’re worried about their reaction, but remember that you are acting because you care and you don’t want them to be hurt.

What can I do now?

Last reviewed: 20 June, 2013
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5 Comments

  • Sophie-RO   (35 days ago)

    Hi Liz, thanks for sharing your thoughts and ideas about how friendships work in Ghana and members of low relational mobility groups. ReachOut is a mental health website and community for young people 14 - 25 living in Australia.

  • Liz121991   (35 days ago)

    Steve Heine discusses in his cultural psychology textbook how Ghanaians have low relational mobility and view relationships as stable and lifelong. As a result, friendships in Ghana are often closely intertwined with enemy-ships. This may seem strange for Americans, but Heine illustrates Ghanaians trust their friends the least because their friends know them the best and could take advantage of them easily. Understand this aspect of friendship crucially dictates relations in Ghana. While friends are perceived as enemies, they are also perceived as stable and life-long. Some of your other advice on how to spot a good friend is applicable to both high relational mobility groups and low relational mobility groups such as a good friend as “someone who will support you no matter what” and “showing loyalty.” Since Ghanaians do not have the opportunity to leave a friendship they may remain endlessly loyal. Ghanaians also take their friendships very seriously and feel obligated to literally support their friends in moments of need. Overall, while your article offers insight and advice on positive friendships it is limited to positive relationships within members of high relational mobility groups.

  • Liz121991   (35 days ago)

    Friendships occur around the world, so I’m disappointed to see this article does not address cultural differences in what makes a good friend. While this article offers helpful friendship advice for members of high relational mobility groups, little advice offered here applies to members of low relational mobility groups. Members of high relational mobility groups come from cultures promoting independence in relationship. As a result these people pick and chose their friendships. Not all cultures in the world have the freedom or opportunity to pick and choose their friends, though. Members of low relational mobility groups come from interdependent cultures, and they promote stability, not freedom, in relationships. Your advice on spotting a good friend by looking for “someone you can trust” and “someone who will love you because they chose to and not because they feel like they should” does not apply for the interdependent culture of Ghanaians.

  • gail   (227 days ago)

    Hey Miffy, Yep - sometimes friendships definitely end up a bit unbalanced, with one person putting in more effort than the other. I think this is okay sometimes, like if the other friend is having a hard time and needs a bit more support - but when the friendship starts to become exhausting and isn't offering any benefits, it's time to take a step back… even if only to stop ourselves from burning out. Like you said, sometimes people become different and head in different directions, which is totally okay. As we grow and change, so do our personalities, and sometimes that means letting go of people we were once close to - and though it's sad, it also shows that we're moving on to bigger and better things. You're right, having good friendships when you're going through something like depression can make a huge difference. Have you read this (http://www2.au.reachout.com/Going-it-alone-is-a-no-go) story? You might like it - it's about a young person who learnt how much easier problems are to face when they're shared with friends. Thanks for your comment :)

  • Miffy   (228 days ago)

    Yes, very true. I have found particularly, that there are friends you have that you seem to make all the effort and they are not doing their part, so to speak. It is really tough, because something like depression is intensely isolating and a good friendship can make all the difference. Sometimes you, just become different people in friendships and go different ways. That is why sites like this with forums can at least let any of us know that we aren't the only one that feels down.