Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)
What is obsessive compulsive disorder?
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a type of anxiety disorder involving two elements: obsessions and compulsions.
Obsessions are repetitive unwanted thoughts that make you feel anxious. Compulsions are repetitive behaviours and rituals.
With OCD you feel that as if you have to complete these rituals or behaviours otherwise something bad will happen. Performing the compulsions can temporarily reduce the anxiety you feel with OCD in certain situations.
With OCD you might realise that your thoughts are irrational, but the obsessions and compulsions are difficult to resist.
OCD affects people from all different backgrounds, classes, cultures, sexes and intelligence levels. Approximately 2-3% of Australians experience OCD.
What are the symptoms of OCD?
With OCD you experience some obsessive thoughts and a paricular compulsion. However, the intensity and frequency can vary, and it's not uncommon for it to be worse when you are particularly stressed (e.g exam time, relationship problems).
Examples of obsessions include
- fear of contamination or dirt
- fear of harming yourself or others
- intrusive sexual thoughts
- fear of illness
- religious or moral issues
Common compulsions may be:
- cleaning or putting things in a particular order
- washing
- counting
- hoarding
- touching/repeating
You may also be experiencing a range of emotions, including feeling:
- stressed or anxious
- annoyed and frustrated
- down or depressed
- a sense of shame (and a wish to hide your OCD from others)
OCD may affect other parts of your life too and you might find you're not able to enjoy the things you normally would. You might also feel more likely to abuse drugs or alcohol as a way to escape or numb overwhelming feelings.
What causes OCD?
The causes are not fully understood. Research suggests that OCD may be related to chemical, structural, and functional abnormalities in the brain.
Genetic and hereditary factors may also play a role in the development of OCD.
OCD is most likely the result of several interacting factors and is affected by stressful life events, hormonal changes, and personality traits.
What can you do to manage OCD?
There are a number of different approaches to treating OCD, and using a combination of these may be the most effective.
Cognitive Behaviour Therapy
A doctor, psychologist or other health professional talks with the person about their symptoms, and discusses alternative ways of thinking about and coping with them. Check out the Cognitive Behaviour Therapy fact sheet listed on the right hand side.
Medication
In some cases medication may be helpful, however this is something that your psychiatrist or psychologist will be able to discuss with you. Certain drugs help the brain to restore its usual chemical balance and help control the obsessions and compulsions.
Support groups
There are also many support groups available for people with OCD where you can discuss your experiences with others who have been through similar ones. You can ask your local doctor, psychologist or psychiatrist if they know of any support groups or contact your local community health centre.
Write in a journal
You might like to use an online journal, such as the one on Reach Out! that is password protected.
Exercise
Go for a run or walk in the park to use up excess energy.
Play video games
This may be a good way to distract yourself and help until the anxiety passes.
Yell or sing
At the top of your voice on your own or to music. You might do this into a pillow if you don't want other people in the house to hear.
Relaxation techniques
Activities like yoga or meditation are often helpful in reducing anxiety.
Cry
Crying is a healthy and normal way (i.e. not weak or dumb) to express your sadness or frustrations.
Talk to someone
Talk with a trusted friend or call a helpline like Lifeline (13 11 14) - cost of a local call from a landline or Kids Helpline (1800 55 1800) - free from a landline. Both are anonymous (you don't need to say who you are) and they are open 24/7. Sometimes they can get busy - so try and be a bit patient.
Give it time
Changes in behaviour don't happen overnight and it might take some time before all OCD symptoms go away.
More infomation
There are many organisations available to assist people with OCD, or the families of people with OCD. Check out the factsheets listed on the left hand side for more info.
You might like to try some of the following organisations.
NSW
The Anxiety Disorders Unit St Vincent's Hospital
Ph: 02 8382 1730
Anxiety Disorders Clinic Westmead Hospital
Ph: 02 9840 4095
VIC
Obsessive Compulsive & Anxiety Disorders Foundation
Ph: 03 9886 9377
Or check out the links on the left hand side for more information.
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30 Comments (Page 1 of 2)
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Becks- Community Builder
about 1 year ago
Reply ReportOCD is something I struggle with on a day to day basis. Some day's it is worse than others, but in general I have it under control. I have found that listening to my iPod helps me to tune out the thoughts that I experience when they are really powerful. I have also started to realise that different aspects of my OCD do have their positives. Like, I am able to work to structured and detailed schedules because of the fact that one of my OCD traits is I need things to be in order. But yeah. This factsheet was really useful in helping me to understand what I was experiencing, and in making me realise that I wasn't 'crazy' like I thought I was. Right now, I am managing my OCD the best I can, and that it making my life feel a little more in my control.
bennyc
6 months ago
Reply Reporti also struggle with ocd it does realy make u worry its not a good feeling like when think u left ur locker open out school or you have done somthing wroung and you havnt and you cant help ur emotions i just dk how to help this its diffcault when you in year eight and u cant focuss bec so many things arre going through your head and getting to sleep out night that doesnt help an i reckon that some sad songs getme thinking about stuff and yeah
Roisin - RO Crew
6 months ago
Reply ReportHi bennyc,
Welcome to Reach Out!
I am so sorry to hear about you OCD but I think you should be super proud of yourself for being brave and reaching out for help:)
I hope you have found the above tips on managing OCD helpfull.
Remember if you feel like talking to someone about what you are going through please do not hesitate to call Kids Help Line on 1800 55 1800 or Lifeline on 13 11 14.
I hope this info helps
Roisin RO- Crew
bennyc
6 months ago
Reply Reportthanks roisin i did find a couple of things helpful
TheHappynessTrap
6 months ago
Reply ReportI am a 14 year old boy and suffer from O.C.D. and depression. I have had O.C.D. since I was 9 years old. I have only just recently developed depression and I'm finding it hard. Although I seek professional help I still struggle in many aspects of my life on a daily basis. My O.C.D. affects my depression and vice versa. I am often anxious about inappropriate or silly things which causes me to worry, become depressed and carry out strange mental/physical rituals. I am slowly trying to rebuild a lot of my life and become a nicer and happier person.
Roisin - RO Crew
6 months ago
Reply ReportHi HappynessTrap,
Sorry to hear that you are going through a tough time and well done you for reaching out for help. You should be super proud of yourself and your positive attitude is truly inspiring :)
Have you looked at our fact sheets on depression and anxiety? This fact sheet on depression has some handy self help tips for staying positive:
http://au.reachout.com/find/articles/depression-management-and-treatment-options
Here is a link to a story by a young person about how they got through thier OCD and depression:
http://au.reachout.com/find/articles/shake-a-full-can-a-soda-and-it-will-burst
Best of Luck
Roisin RO-Crew
@ bennyc, It's so awesome to hear that . Thanks so much for sharing with us :)
TheHappynessTrap
6 months ago
Reply ReportThankyou for your support. Yes, I am trying to stay positive. Those stories and tips were most helpful, thankyou.
bennyc
6 months ago
Reply Reporti find this site very helpful and it makes me feel better when i find out theres more then me that have the same diffecties.
TheHappynessTrap
6 months ago
Reply ReportYeah I do agree with Bennyc, other sites make me worried and concerned all the time about my problems, but being in a community of people here really makes you aware that there are other people out there struggling like you. Using this website makes me feel more comfortable to ask for help, especially from my parents who I often feel guilty for sharing my emotions with.
bennyc
6 months ago
Reply Reportyes i agree with u to
bennyc
6 months ago
Reply Reportits hard living with ocd never getting time to relax and not think about anything that upset us its hard to get to sleep somtimes at night so tired the next day and out school if i talk alot i stop thinking about it but when i do stop i think about stuff its hard but i still trying hard to fight with it get distracted and the happynesstrap i agree with all the stufff u have said i get the same stuff and i glad that i know theres more then one of us that has it
lackofcolour
6 months ago
Reply ReportI'm a 17 year old, female.I've had OCD since I was in Year 2 and I'm now in Year 12. It was really bad when I was younger, and then wasn't as noticeable for a long period of time. Now, over the last few months, it's back. I have to do things like say 'not' in my head 5 times, when I think of a bad situation. I feel as though if I do this, the situation won't happen. I also clench my teeth together and look at an object, as an alternative to touching it. Along with my OCD I have generalized anxiety disorder. I just spent 3 days in hospital, because I was convinced I had some horrible disease, when really all my symptoms were anxiety related. When you have a thought fixated in your head, it's really difficult to shake it. I find going on these websites very reassuring. I often think that I'm alone or on the verge of going crazy, but these sites help.
Roisin - RO Crew
6 months ago
Reply ReportHi lackofcolour
Welcome to Reach Out!
I am sorry to hear about what you are going through and am so happy to hear that our website is reasuring and helpfull to you :)
Remember if you want to talk to someone about what you are going through kids help line on 1800 55 1800 and lifeline on 13 11 14 are always there waiting to listen and help you!
Roisin - RO Crew
6 months ago
Reply Report@ benny c, I really am saddened to hear about the tough time you are going through right now and am so happy to hear that you are finding the site helpfull :).
If you are finding it helpful connecting with other young people going through similar stuff why don't you have a look in our community forums. They are full of friendly supportive peeps who can really relate to what you are going through and I'm sure they would love to meet you :)
@ TheHappyness Trap, It's so awesome to hear such positive things about the site and your positive attitude is truly inspiring :)
Please also feel free to check out the forums if you are liking the community feel:)
writergirl333
5 months ago
Reply ReportI have OCD and I've just started medication and therapy.
I really struggled for about three months before I spoke up. One day it just got too much and I told my Mum. We ummed and ahhed over what to do because at the time we didn't think of OCD. Finally I went to the doctor, he refered me to a psychiatrist, he diagnosed me with OCD and I'm on the road to recovery.
This site has been soo helpful to me.
Kori.
danny12345
5 months ago
Reply ReportI suffer from what my physcologist refers to as an 'extreme case' of OCD. Its not that I excessively wash my hands or possess any of the stereotypical qualities associated with people suffering from OCD, but my obsession with perfection and neatness consumes me. Currently I am completeing my HSC at school, and with the stress of this montoneous chapter of my life, my compulsions have drastically increased and my OCD is somewhat 'out of whack'. Im always on edge, always anxious, always stressed, always worried, always annoyed and always down. For me, my OCD has meant that I cannot accept a mark from school that is less than 100%. I can not accept submitting a work that isnt perfect in every way, whether it be the writing, the picture or the title. For instance, when required to draw a graph for mathematics, I cannot accept the graph unless both axises are parallel to the edges of the page, the points on the graph or equidistant, and the graph is equidistant from the page edge. Often, I can spend hours attempting to draw a graph, and often have to give up because my anxiety has become so high that I have breathing problems.In addition, my environment at school and at home has to be neat, perfect if u may, otherwise I cannot stand to bare presence in that room.
I cannot accept anything less than perfect. And the irony of the circumstance is that nothing is perfect. Consequently, I'm always in a state of depression due to lack of perfection or in a state of worry, cause something is not as neat or as perfect as I want it. It really is difficult to handle. But I think Im going along fine. Whilst it may be making my HSC that much more difficult, Im grateful for resources such as this, that advise me on how to manage my OCD.
Roisin - RO Crew
5 months ago
Reply ReportHi writegirl333 and danny12345,
Welcome to Reach Out :)
I just wanted to thank you both for comming on here and sharing your stories in such a positive way. I am so glad that you both had the courage to seek help and that you are both doing much better with this help.
I am sure your words and courage will inspire others :)
All the Best
Roisin- RO Crew
bennyc
5 months ago
Reply Reportis there any real explanation to how ocd is trigged bec its interesting listning to others stories and i always wonder how it triggers and wats the best possible way to get rid of it from bennyc
Aejk
4 months ago
Reply ReportI have just been to my doctor and she has given me a refferal to a pshycologist. I am suspected of having a case of OCD in greater detail it is a Fear of Contamination . I am always washing my hands and going out of my way just to keep the environment that I live in a very sterile place. As a result I have lowered my immune system and I get sick quite easily. Also my worry of germs causes me to throw up etc. which increases my worry and everything gets worse.
This also causes me to suffer a form depression. Sometimes I spend days in my room just lying there thinking about how I can stop getting sick and feeling sorry for myself. Since my parents have offered to get me help I feel a lot better knowing I am on the way to recovery.
I think that this is a great website.
bennyc
4 months ago
Reply Reportso sad to here that and im glad that u feel better knowing that ur on the road to recovery
RisingAgainst
4 months ago
Reply ReportMy boyfriend has OCD. I'm not sure how badly it affects him in comparison to other people, but he tells me that he can't explain how he feels. He sometimes counts things when cleaning, or washing his hands repetitively, and doing things in a particular order. I know he finds it really difficult to deal with, and he was never open about it until recently.
He hasn't had any sort of help - no counselling or anything - but he hates having it, and he can get into really dark depressions a lot of the time.
I don't know what to do to help him, other than stay positive for him and comfort him...
Aejk
4 months ago
Reply ReportThanks bennyc, it's good to know that I am not alone with OCD.
Aejk
4 months ago
Reply ReportComatouse, your boyfriend's family and friends should support him to get help. I reckon you should try to persuade him to research it. That convinced me to get help.
Hope it works, Aejk
RisingAgainst
4 months ago
Reply Report(it's Comatose)
Aejk, thanks for the advice, but the problem is that his family don't really take it seriously. Their attitude towards his OCD is that he should just get over it.
I told him about websites like ReachOut, and he was apathetic. He's worried that psychologists will think him "crazy" and send him to a psych ward, and he doesn't want to be dependent on drugs.
We know there are other options than drugs; should I persuade him to go see his GP about it, and get a professional opinion?
RisingAgainst
4 months ago
Reply Reportsorry, didn't mean to write "it's comatose" - I thought I'd changed my name
Porcelain
4 months ago
Reply ReportOmg, there is something seriously wrong with me. Hurry up psychologist! I've been waiting almost 2 months! ALMOST! I think! I need help!
Porcelain
4 months ago
Reply ReportOmg, there is something seriously wrong with me. Hurry up psychologist! I've been waiting almost 2 months! ALMOST! I think! I need help!
Porcelain
4 months ago
Reply Report>_
Porcelain
4 months ago
Reply ReportI HATE YOU STUPID FACTSHEET!!!! Ur driving me insane!!!! I swear I am not on drugs!! I just haven't slept at all!!
dgibson
4 months ago
Reply Reporti dont know what i have, yet all i seem to do is be upset and angry with the world.. like people complaining about their life when they actually did it to themselves. im not talking about anyone here. more the people on the tv or radio complaining about their daughters or sons not respect them and stuff. yet they never seem to want to spend time with them, they just buy them video games and tell them to shut up. im 20 and i have a younger sister and brother. my brother unfortunately wont achieve anything in life because my parents wont help him to achieve. not saying there bad parents but yeah. i dont know what is wrong wit me i know i need help to calm this aniexty thoses thouhts but i just dont know where to go. everyone i know always gets help from me but when i need it their not there. i stress out because of my job and get upset at the others not doing theirs. and than they all start to judge and think im a bad person. my job is a full time career for me which i love but the people i work with make me hate it. i dont know what to do..